How the math works
Each dose decays on its own first-order curve: half of it is gone after one half-life, half of what's left after the next, and so on. The curve above is the sum of every dose you've taken so far, each decaying from the moment it was given — that's why it climbs and settles rather than resetting to zero between doses.
Peak/trough ratio at steady state = 2^(interval ÷ half-life). A short interval relative to a long half-life means the peak and trough sit close together; a long gap relative to a short half-life means they're far apart.
Time to steady state is about five half-lives, no matter the dose or the interval — that's the point where about 97% of the eventual plateau has been reached.